Many
people forget a major country involved in World War Two—Spain. Though
Spain was not a member of the Axis military alliance, it was politically
and ideologically aligned with the Axis Powers.
Francisco Franco was the fascist dictator of Spain
just before, during and after WWII. Germany and Italy helped Franco
overthrow the government of Spain’s Second Republic during the Spanish
Civil War. France, the USSR and many United States and British citizens
supported the Republic. The Spanish Civil War ended mere months before
the beginning of WWII.
During WWII, Franco kept close ties to his fellow
fascist dictators, Hitler and Mussolini. He traded war supplies, weapons
and ammunition to the Axis. He also allowed monitoring stations and
saboteurs from the Axis to enter Spain to thwart the Allied Powers.
Publicly, Franco applauded the Axis and denounced the Allies in speeches
and letters. His boldest aid to the Axis, however, was the Blue
Division—an army of Spanish volunteer (and later conscripted) soldiers
that were sent to the Eastern Front to fight the Soviet Union.
All of this was done under Spain’s formal claim of
neutrality. Franco’s aid to the Axis only diminished once the Allied
Powers were clearly gaining the upper hand. WWII ended with the Axis
Powers defeated, Hitler and Mussolini dead, and Francisco Franco left as
the last remaining major fascist dictator in Europe.
Read more
here at War History Online.