(Left: Santa Poster by the U.S.
Food Administration. Educational Division. Advertising Section. (01_15_1918 -
01_1919), [Public Domain-US] via Creative Commons. Right: Image of St. Nicholas
from the Lipnya Church of St. Nicholas in Novgorod, c. 1294, [Public Domain]
via Creative Commons)
Most cultures that have been
influenced by Christianity have some sort of magical or supernatural persona
who gives out gifts to children on Christmas Day. Most of these figures trace
back to Saint Nicholas, a 4th century CE bishop of Myra. His legend
fused with other traditions, cultures and myths and eventually came to the
United States by way of Dutch immigrants as Sinterklass. From there, he was
commercialized into Santa Claus, and spread back across the Atlantic to his
original homeland in Europe.
Now, the new Santa Claus
figure has assimilated into many countries. He is known as Weihnachtsmann
(Christmas Man) in Germany, Pére Noël in France, Father Christmas in Britain
and Father Frost in Russia. The mythological (and often demonic) pagan beings
of Krampus, and the Yule goat Joulupukki, have also been influenced and
transformed by Santa Claus. Let’s not worry the kids, however, with all this
talk about Santa Claus being fabricated—Jolly Saint Nicholas was, for the most
part, a very real, historical figure. This is his story:
Continue to our article, HERE
Continue to our article, HERE
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